Linux HAM-HOWTO, Amateur Radio Software List
  Terry Dawson, VK2KTJ, terryd@extro.ucc.su.oz.au
  v1.8, 9 July 1995

  It is hoped that this document will assist Amateur Radio operators in
  finding and trying the various amateur radio software that has been
  written for or ported to Linux. It is also hoped that as a consequence
  of this information being available that more amateur radio operators
  will choose Linux as the platform of choice for their experimentation,
  and that software developers will choose Linux as the platform for
  their software development, further expanding the role of operating
  systems like Linux in the Amateur Radio field.  This document also
  provides some detailed information on how to configure and install
  some of the more important pieces of software.

  1.  Introduction.

  This list was prompted by comments that had been expressed in the
  various Linux newsgroups about the number of amateur radio operators
  that were involved with Linux. It is now clear that Linux is becoming
  a popular platform for Amateur Radio development work.

  This list was originally called the RADIOLINUX list, but Matt Welsh
  suggested that there was no reason why it shouldn't be distributed
  with the Linux Documentation Project documents, so it has been renamed
  the HAM-HOWTO and will be made available with the rest of the Linux
  Documentation. I make no apologies for the name.


  1.1.  Changes from the previous version



  Additions:
          Added Brian Lantz's TNOS.
          Added Philip VanBaren's audio spectrum analyser.
          Added Emarit Ranu's FT-890 controller program.

  Corrections:
          Updated Packet Cluster information.
          Updated AX.25 kernel software.
          Updated AX.25 utilites information.
          Updated howto configure PI card.
          Updated rspf daemon information.




  2.  Where to obtain new versions of this document.

  This list will be periodically posted to the comp.os.linux.announce
  newsgroup, and to the HAMS list on niksula.hut.fi.

  It is also available from the following World Wide Web sites:

  The Linux Documentation Project runs a Web Server and this list
  appears there as The HAM-HOWTO <http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/HAM-
  HOWTO.html>.

  Dennis Boylan N4ZMZ <dennis@nanovx.atl.ga.us> makes it available at
  the following three locations:

  www.com <http://www.com/linux/radio/index.html>, www.hboc.com
  <http://www.hboc.com/linux/index.html> and www.lan.com
  <http://www.lan.com/linux/index.html>.

  John Gotts N8QDW <jgotts@engin.umich.edu> makes it available at:
  www.engin.umich.edu
  <http://www.engin.umich.edu/~jgotts/linuxhamsoft.html>.

  Dan Todd <dantodd@fusilli.ucdavis.edu> makes it available at the
  following two locations: wheel.dcn.davis.ca
  <http://wheel.dcn.davis.ca/~dantodd/Linux/HAM-HOWTO.html>, and
  fusilli.ucdavis.edu <http://fusilli.ucdavis.edu/Linux/HAM-HOWTO.html>.

  Alan Hargreaves VK2KVF <alan@dap.CSIRO.AU> makes it available in
  Australia at: www.dap.csiro.au <http://www.dap.csiro.au/RadioLinux>.

  Please let me know if you'd like to make it available somewhere too.
  I'd like to see it on some Web Servers that are accessible from radio.


  3.  Satellite Software.

  The following software is for use in experimentation with Satellite
  communication.


  3.1.  MicroSat Ground Station Software


     Author
        John Melton, G0ORX/N6LYT, g0orx@amsat.org and Jonathan Naylor
        G4KLX, g4klx@amsat.org

     Description
        Microsat Ground Station software.

     Status
        BETA. Version 0.9-Xaw released.

     System requirements
        Alan Cox's kernel based AX.25 support ver 1.1.12 or better. X-
        Windows. The programs make use of the Athena Widgets and look
        much better with the 3D libraries.

     Detail
        This software allows you to use of a KISS tnc to directly
        communicate with the Microsat series of satellites. It provides
        an Athena Widgets based X-Windows interface, and allows you a
        comprehensive range of means of interacting with the satellite.
        The software should work with any window manager.

        The software provides the following programs:

        xpb:
           broadcast monitor

        xpg:
           ftl0 file upload program, message upload program

        xtlm:
           telemetry display program

        downloaded:
           downloaded file list viewer

        directory:
           directory list viewer

        message:
           message preparation application
        viewtext:
           uncompressed ASCII text file viewer

        viewlog:
           display the contents of some log files

        xweber:
           special program for downloading webersat images

        phs:
           general purpose PACSAT header stripper


     Where and How to obtain it.
        John's software is available from: ftp.ucsd.edu
        <ftp://ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/packet/tcpip/incoming/microsat-0.9-Xaw.tar.gz>
        or ftp.funet.fi
        <ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/ham/satellite/microsat/microsat-0.9-Xaw.tar.gz>.
        Please check for new versions.

     Licensing/Copyright
        GNU Public License. Freely redistributable, No warranty.

     Contributed by:
        John Melton, G0ORX/N6LYT, Alan Cox, GW4PTS, Jonathon Naylor,
        G4KLX


  3.2.  SatTrack - Satellite tracking program


     Name
        SatTrack

     Author
        Manfred Bester, DL5KR, manfred@ssl.berkeley.edu, (510) 849-9922

     Description
        Satellite realtime tracking and orbit prediction program with
        X11 color graphics.

     Status
        Version 3.1 has been released.

     System requirements
        A vt100 terminal and or X11 server. A Maths Coprocessor is
        useful, but not essential, for good performance.

     Detail
        SatTrack is a satellite tracking program that has been written
        in 'C' language on a UNIX workstation. It provides two different
        live displays, for single or multiple satellites, and two
        different orbit prediction facilities. Cursor controls used in
        both live displays are compatible with the VT100 standard, which
        allows the program to be run basically from any terminal. An
        optional X Window graphics display shows the typical world map
        tracking chart. The orbit prediction can be run either
        interactively or in a batch mode. In the latter case all
        necessary parameters are specified on the command line. The
        program uses the NORAD/NASA two-line Keplerian element (TLE)
        sets directly.

        The current version of SatTrack can track a single satellite
        and/or display multiple satellites for a single ground station.
        It also can control suitable ground station hardware, like
        antennas and radio equipment, and has an autotrack mode in which
        it switches automatically between a number of specified
        satellites. For calibration purposes tracking of the Sun and the
        Moon are also provided. Future releases will provide more
        options. SatTrack requires about 5 MB of disk space in the full
        distribution with eight different world maps (2 styles, with 4
        different sizes each, to fit everyone's screen and taste) and
        less than 1.5 MB of memory at run time. More information can be
        obtained from the SatTrack WWW Home Page
        <http://ssl.berkeley.edu/isi_www/sattrack.html>

        Compiling the software under Linux is quite straightforward.
        Manfred has designed the Makefile to compile the software
        directly under your home directory, this is easy to change.

        The steps I took were:


          # cd /usr/src
          # export HOME=/usr/src
          # gzip -dc sattrack.V3.1.tar.gz | tar xvf -
          # cd SatTrack/src
          # vi Makefile
            {Comment SUN4 compile options}
            {Uncomment the linux options}
            {Select the options you want}
          # make





     Where and How to obtain it.
        SatTrack can be found at: ftp.amsat.org
        <ftp://ftp.amsat.org/amsat/software/Linux/sattrack.V3.1.tar.gz>
        or ftp.jvnc.net
        <ftp://ftp.jvnc.net/priv/kupiec/sattrack/sattrack.V3.1.tar.Z> or
        the SatTrack WWW Home Page
        <http://ssl.berkeley.edu/isi_www/sattrack-3.1.tar.gz>


     Licensing/Copyright
        The software is Copyright of Manfred Bester. It can be used
        without special permission for non-profit, non-commercial use.
        For commercial applications a license from the author is
        required.

     Contributed by:
        Manfred Bester, DL5KR


  4.  Shack Automation Software.

  Software for simplifying tasks in the shack. Examples might include
  software for controlling the newer breed of radios, logging programs,
  QSL database, or antenna rotation.


  4.1.  FT-890 remote control


     Author
        Emarit Ranu, drranu@holly.ColoState.EDU, KG0CQ.

     Description
        A simple program to control a Yaesu FT-890 transciever via its
        CAT port from linux.
     Status
        Working

     System requirements
        Yaesu FT-890, Yaesu FIF-232C interface converter or homebuilt
        equivalent (Feb 1993 "QST", page 37). Linux, serial cable.

     Detail
        The program is started with one parameter specifying the com
        port to use.  Once started the program is menu driven. Future
        versions will support an X-Windows interface.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        The software is currently only available from the author by
        email.

     Licensing/Copyright
        You may copy this program millions of times, the only
        restrictions are:

     o  You may not charge ANYONE for the program itself.

     o  You may not distribute modified versions of the program.

     o  If you distribute the program, it MUST be the ORIGINAL tar file
        as received by the author. The README file has to be included.

     Contributed by:
        Emarit Ranu, drranu@holly.ColoState.EDU


  5.  Packet Radio

  Software for use in conjunction with, or for facilitating packet
  radio.


  5.1.  Kernel Based AX.25 networking.


     Author
        Alan Cox, GW4PTS, iialan@iifeak.swan.ac.uk and Jonathon Naylor,
        G4KLX, jsn@cs.nott.ac.uk

     Description
        Software that allows the Linux Kernel to perform AX.25
        networking.

     Status
        ALPHA. Still under development. In a working state.

     System requirements
        Linux kernel 1.3.0 or later.

     Detail
        Alan's software provides the programmer with a berkeley socket
        based interface to the AX.25 protocol. AX.25 sockets can opened
        for either connected, or connectionless modes of operation.
        Support to allow tcp/ip over AX.25 is provided. The user
        applications have been written by Jonathon Naylor G4KLX.
        Jonathon has recently added NetRom support and provided fixes
        and other enhancements to the code.  The software comes in two
        parts, a kernel patch, and the user programs.  The user programs
        included are:


        axassociate
           to associate a particular AX.25 callsign with a userid on
           your system.

        axattach
           to convert a serial device into a KISS device.

        axl
           an AX.25 listener designed to start a PMS when it receives an
           incoming connection. The PMS is still very new.

        axsetcall
           to change the callsign of a port.

        beacon
           generated beacon messages every 30 minutes.

        call
           A linemode AX.25 connection program. Call allows you to make
           connections to other AX.25 nodes. It provides file transmit
           and receive capabilities, and newer versions allow YAPP
           binary file transfers.

        listen
           a packet trace tool for radio links.

        mheard
           a program to display callsign heard on radio ports.

        netromd
           a daemon program to generate netrom routing broadcasts.

        noderest
           a program to restore netrom routing information from a file.

        nodesave
           a program to save netrom routing informtion to a file.

        nrparms
           a program to configure a netrom interface.

        rip98d
           an implementation of the rip98 routing protocol.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        There are a number of different versions of the software. You
        must choose the one that suits your version of Linux kernel.
        Software for kernel versions older than 1.3.* is available from:
        sunacm.swan.ac.uk
        <ftp://sunacm.swan.ac.uk/pub/misc/Linux/Radio/>

        More detail on where and how to obtain the software is provided
        in the AX.25 section of the `Installation, Configuration, Hints
        and Tricks' chapter below.


     Licensing/Copyright
        Most of the software is covered by the GNU Public License, some
        of the software is Copyright by the Regents of University
        California Berkeley.


  5.2.  JNOS



     Author
        Brandon Allbery, KF8NH, bsa@kf8nh.wariat.org

     Description
        Brandon ported JNOS to Linux. His port is currently of the 1.09
        (aka 1.08df) release of JNOS. Future versions will probably be
        based on Doug Crompton's evolution of 1.08df. Brandon suggests
        that JNOS for Linux is primarily of interest to people with
        existing DOS-based NOS configurations (especially server/switch
        configurations) who wish to switch to Linux or to escape the
        640K barrier.

     Status
        The current version is ALPHA.4. Brandon is still tracking down
        bugs, as well as evolving new features.

     System Requirements.
        Any version of Linux along with ncurses 1.8.1 or 1.8.5 (the
        latter is preferred). Optionally you will require Linux
        networking (at least loopback) and slattach (kernels pre-1.1.13
        or post-1.1.20 required for this).

     Detail
        If you include the Linux networking code in addition to JNOS,
        you can link the two by a slip link running over a pty, so that
        Linux can provide services to your radio users. In this way you
        can easily add servers without having to build them into JNOS
        itself.  Brandon has supplied the following list of known bugs:

     o  some servers seem to be causing unexplained exits.

     o  PPP is reported not to work in ALPHA.4, although it worked in
        ALPHA.3.

     o  BBS forwarding when convers is compiled in but not configured
        causes core dumps.

     o  the finger server is getting bad filenames.

     o  the bbs W command is case-munging filenames.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        You can obtain JNOS for Linux ALPHA.4 at: ftp.ucsd.edu
        <ftp://ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/packet/tcpip/linux/j109lxA4.tgz>
        ncurses is available on most Linux ftp sites.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Brandon's modifications to JNOS are public domain. Most of the
        pre-existing NOS code is copyrighted and restricted to non-
        commercial use by the various contributors from Phil Karn on.

     Contributed by:
        Brandon Allbery, KF8NH


  5.3.  TNOS


     Author
        Brian A. Lantz, brian@lantz.com

     Description
        TNOS is a NOS derivative that is being actively supported and
        which is avialable for both DOS and Linux. It features
        enhancements not found in other NOS versions.

     Status
        The current version is 1.14 and is stable.

     System Requirements
        Kernel networking slip support if you want to link the normal
        Linux network facilities with TNOS. A kiss tnc.

     Detail
        Brian maintains a World Wide Web server which contains up to
        date information on TNOS, you can find it at www.lantz.com
        <http://www.lantz.com/tnos/current/linux/>.

     Where and how to obtain it
        The current version of TNOS is always available from:
        www.lantz.com <http://www.lantz.com/tnos/current/>,
        sunsite.unc.edu
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/ham/tnos/>, or
        ftp.ucsd.edu <ftp://ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/packet/tcpip/linux/>.


     Licensing/Copyright etc.
        Free for use by amateur radio operators and educational
        oraganisations


  5.4.  N0ARY Packet BBS for UN*X


     Author
        Bob Arasmith, N0ARY, ported to Linux (and others) by Bob Proulx,
        KF0UW, rwp@fc.hp.com

     Description
        A packet bbs implemented under UN*X.

     Status
        ALPHA. Bob is running version ARY-0.9 on both Linux and HP-UX.
        The next version from N0ARY which is called 4.0 is in alpha
        test/development release.  Bob has not been able to bring this
        online yet and is still running 0.9+kf0uw mods. Bob has about
        half it working with Alan Cox's AX.25 kernel which would be the
        desirable combination.

     System Requirements.
        Linux installation, C Compiler, plus HAM radio TNC hardware.

     Detail
        This bbs has an excellent packet user interface.  It has a
        compatible set of commands with the RLI bbs so users will be
        familiar with it immediately.  It then extends the command set
        to be a very nice natural language style interface (e.g "list at
        allus about KPC-3"). Many csh style bang commands are supported.
        Also included is a mail interface to provide a packet to
        internet gateway.

        Currently you need to customize the source code for your
        installation so you need some C programming proficiency.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        For a Linux version or for Linux information send mail to
        rwp@fc.hp.com. For a SunOS version contact bob@arasmith.com.
        This code is not packaged for distribution yet since it is not
        past the alpha stage of development.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Copyright by Bob Arasmith, N0ARY, but freely redistributable.
     Contributed by:
        Bob Proulx, kf0uw, rwp@fc.hp.com


  5.5.  MBL/RLI message to NNTP and email converter.


     Author
        SM0OHI, pme@it.kth.se

     Description
        Software that will convert incoming MBL/RLI messages into either
        NNTP or RFC-822 formatted mail messages.

     Status
        Development, not yet released.

     System requirements
        Unknown.

     Detail
        This software would be ideally suited to those who want to
        establish a mail and news gateway between conventional tcp/ip
        networks and the amateur radio mail network.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        Not yet availale.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Unknown.

     Contributed by:
        SM0OHI


  5.6.  Packet Cluster Node software


     Author
        Franta Bendl, DJ0ZY, and Bernhard ("Ben") Buettner, DL6RAI,
        root@dl6rai.muc.de

     Description
        A PacketCluster like system running on Linux.

     Status
        Released in March 1995.

     System Requirements
        Linux Kernel version 1.1.50 or greater with Alan Cox's AX.25
        version 025 driver, TCP/IP networking, SysV IPC. Also needs Perl
        and KISS TNC hardware on serial device.

     Detail
        PacketCluster nodes have been available for about six years. The
        original software was written by Dick Newell, AK1A, and is
        running under DOS.  clx is a system which clones a PacketCluster
        node. To the outside user commands and features are mostly
        identical, remote PacketCluster nodes, which can be networked,
        don't see the difference between a generic PacketCluster node
        and clx. So it fits well into an established network of
        PacketCluster nodes.

        clx is not a user application, it is network node software. As
        such it is not of much use for the individual amateur. SysOPs of
        PacketCluster nodes with some experience on both PacketCluster
        and Linux will find this application interesting.

        Here are some of the features of CLX:


     o  It is fully compatible with the internal PCxx protocol and from
        a users' point of view. It allows multitasking and different
        priorities for different things.

     o  The software detects looping DX spots without generating endless
        messages. clx filters out such duplicate information. We have
        implemented a concept which allows us to connect the network at
        multiple points, which would formerly have been called a
        "Cluster Loop". clx knows of so-called "active" and "passive"
        links. The outcome is that more DX information is seen by clx.

     o  An interface to call your external programs (even dialog
        programs).

     o  clx uses modern programming concepts like shared memory for
        common data, lex & yacc to implement command language, shared
        libraries to keep binaries small (this is still on our wish
        list), remote procedure calls for inter process communication.
        It is strictly modularized with its own dedicated process for
        every major task.

     o  Comprises the following modules:

        con_ctl
           interfaces AX.25 kernel code and provides a socket for local
           users.

        rcv_ctl
           manages receive spooling.

        snd_ctl
           manages transmit spooling.

        rm_disp
           receive message dispatcher, forwards messages to other
           processes.

        usr_req
           user database requests, forks a process for every database
           task to make it run in the background. The background process
           later sends the results directly to send_ctl.

        mb_ctl
           mailbox control. The mailbox keeps messages in a file system,
           header information is stored in the database.

        usr_ctl
           user administration (logins, logouts, logbook).

        usc_mng
           manages external user commands and command extensions.

        iu_com
           inter user communication (talk, conference).

        send_ctl
           transmit spooling, handling priorities.

        icl_com
           inter node communication (processing and generating PCxx
           messages).
        clx_ctl
           system administration, installing shared memory pages.

        int_com
           manages internal program communications.

     o  The following is the only application program which can be run
        on the console:

        loc_usr
           allows console operator(s) to log in like a normal user.

        Future enhance planned are:

     o  A console monitor to watch ongoing activities

     o  Speed optimization

     o  An internal clx protocol

     o  An additional command shell for experienced users


     Where and How to obtain it:
        You can obtain clx from ftp.uni-erlangen.de <ftp://ftp.uni-
        erlangen.de/pub/public/pc-freeware/hamradio/packet/packclus/clx>
        or ftp.ucsd.edu <ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/ham/unix/Linux/cluster>

        There are five files that make up the package:

     o  00index

     o  clx_105.tgz

     o  install.clx

     o  README_1.06

     o  upd_106.tgz


     Licensing/Copyright
        clx is available for non-commercial use, but the authors want to
        keep track of who is using their product, so before you can
        actually use the software you have to ask for an encrypted
        callsign string to be placed in the configuration file. You must
        send mail to <clx_us@dl6rai.muc.de> to organise this.

     Contributed by:
        Bernhard ("Ben") Buettner, DL6RAI


  5.7.  Single floppy disk AX.25 router.


     Author
        Alan Cox, GW4PTS, iialan@iifeak.swan.ac.uk

     Description
        A single floppy disk version of linux with enough software to
        allow a PC to act as an AX.25/IP router.

     Status
        Development, not yet released.


     System requirements.
        As for any Linux system a 386SX class PC or better.

     Detail
        No detail yet.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        Not yet available.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Unknown/Undecided.


  5.8.  TNT.


     Author
        Mark Wahl, DL4YBG, DL4YBG @ DB0BLO.#.DEU.EU, wahlm@zelator.de

     Description
        A Hostmode terminal program for TNC's that support the WA8DED
        hostmode protocol.

     Status
        Version 0.8 is reportedly stable.

     System requirements
        TNC supporting WA8DED hostmode protocol, serial line.

     Detail
        TNT is a full featured hostmode terminal program. Compiling it
        on Linux is as difficult as untarring the source and typing
        `make'. It provides both a `dumb' terminal and X11 version. It
        comes with some comprehensive documentation which describes its
        features in some detail. Its main features are:

        Multiple sessions:
           TNT supports multiple packet radio connections on virtual
           screens that you can switch between. Each session window
           provides split screen (seperate transmit and receive text)
           operation with a status line. Commands can be entered in
           either a command session, or in any terminal session using a
           command key. Each of the virtual screens can be larger than
           the physical screen and can be scrolled around.

        Data capture, file transfer and logging:
           A number of options are available for logging received text
           to files. You can log transmit, receive or both to a log
           file. You can overwrite or append received data to existing
           files. You can use the `autobin' protocol to transmit or
           receive binary files.

        Remote Shell operation:
           You can provide a shell to remote users so that they can
           access other programs on your computer. You can also run a
           program and direct its input/output to a channel so that
           users can use it.

        Redirection of devices to a channel:
           TNT allows you to redirect input/output from a channel to a
           device, a modem for example.

        Umlaut conversion:
           TNT provides umlaut conversion if necessary.


        Remote mode:
           Remote users can issue command themselves if allowed to do
           so.

        Socket mode:
           You can configure tnt so that it opens a socket for users to
           telnet to that allows them operation just as you have from
           the console. This is useful where your linux machine is on an
           ethernet and you want other terminal on the net to have use
           of your radio.


     Where and How to obtain it.
        The software is available by anonymous ftp from: ftp.funet.fi
        <ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/ham/unix/packet/tntsrc08.tgz>. This site
        is mirrored at a number of places so you will probably find it
        at other places as well.

     Licensing/Copyright
        GNU Public License. Freely redistributable, no warranty.

     Contributed by:
        Steffen Weinreich, DL5ZBG.


  5.9.  IPIP encapsulation daemon.


     Name
        Mike Westerhof's IPIP encapsulation daemon.

     Author
        Mike Westerhof KA9WSB (original code), then Bdale Garbee N3EUA
        (port to BSD), then Ron Atkinson N8FOW and John Paul Morrison
        (port to Linux), then Bdale rolled it all back together again.

     Description
        A daemon that will allow you to use your linux machine as an
        IPIP encapsulating gateway.

     Status
        Ron is running this code himself, and the other version have
        been run quite successfully.

     System requirements
        KISS TNC, any version of Linux supporting RAW sockets.

     Detail
        If you've ever used an internet gateway from your amateur packet
        radio you have probably been connected by an encapsulation
        gateway of some descpription. Most run KA9Q's NOS and DOS, but
        others run Unix and this daemon. It allows you to encapsulate IP
        within IP, so that you can 'tunnel' IP connections over the
        Internet. The software allows you to connect a KISS TNC to your
        linux machine and to have all datagrams received on it carried
        across the Internet to a similar gateway. Bdale has installation
        instructions in the package.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        This software is available from the col.hp.com
        <ftp:///col.hp.com/hamradio/packet/etc/ipip/ipip.tar.gz> ftp
        site.

     Licensing/Copyright etc.
        Freely distributable, though Bdale asks that if you use the code
        and like it you might send him a QSL card or a postcard.
     Contributed by:
        Ron Atkinson, N8FOW, and Bdale Garbee, N3EUA



  5.10.  AXIP encapsulation daemon.


     Name
        Mike Westerhof's AXIP encapsulation daemon.

     Author
        Mike Westerhof KA9WSB, ported to Linux by Ron Atkinson N8FOW.

     Description
        A daemon that will allow you to use your linux machine as an
        AXIP encapsul ating gateway.

     Status
        Not properly tested, but assumed to work ok.

     System requirements
        KISS TNC, any version of Linux supporting RAW sockets.

     Detail
        This daemon is the partner to the IPIP encapsulation daemon. It
        allows you to encapsulate AX.25 frames in IP to carry them
        across the Internet. This is useful for linking AX.25 networks
        in remote areas. Ron has supplied a Makefile for linux, and with
        it the software compiled without errors on my system running a
        recent version kernel. Ron has also written some README files
        which give you the detail necessary to compile the system and
        the original documentation describes how to configure it.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        This software is available in the sunsite.unc.edu ham apps
        directory
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/ham/ax25ip.tar.gz>.

     Licensing/Copyright etc.
        Freely distributable so long as the original copyright notice is
        not removed.

     Contributed by:
        Ron Atkinson, N8FOW


  5.11.  Ping-Pong Convers Server


     Name
        Fred Baumgartens Convers Server for Linux.

     Author
        Fred Baumgarten, DC6IQ, <dc6iq@insu1.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de>

     Description
        This is a version of the convers server that allows multiple
        users to simultaneously chat with each other in a round-table
        style conversation. It is compatible with the NOS convers
        servers, but provides extra facilities such as saving/restoring
        of Personal Text and Chanel Topics.

     Status
        In use of a number of popular convers servers, appears very
        stable.
     System requirements.
        Linux, GNU make, C compiler.

     Detail.
        Complete installation instructions are included in the INSTALL
        file that is included in the distribution.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        A distribution of this software is available in the
        sunsite.unc.edu ham apps directory
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/ham/convers-941122.tar.gz>.
        The home of the software is at insu1.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de ftp
        server <ftp://insu1.etec.uni-
        karlsruhe.de/pub/hamradio/convers/convers>

     Licensing/Copyright etc.
        Presumably copyright Fred Baumgarten (not specifically stated),
        but some portions appear to be free for non-commercial use and
        copying provided the copyright notices stay intact.


  5.12.  AX.25 digipeater for Linux


     Name
        axdigi

     Author
        Craig Small vk2xlz <csmall@acacia.itd.uts.edu.au>

     Description
        Allows Linux to digipeat across different ax.25 ports

     Status
        Beta release

     System requirements
        Requires Alan Cox AX.25 kernel support

     Detail.
        Allows frames to come in one port and out another using normal
        ax.25 digipeater methods.  Changes the digipeater callsign to
        the correct one for the correct return port.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        sunsite.unc.edu
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/ham/axdigi.tgz>
        ftp.ucsd.edu
        <ftp://ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/packet/tcpip/linux/axdigi.tgz>

     Licensing/Copyright etc.
        GNU GPL

     Contributed by:
        Craig Small vk2xlz <csmall@acacia.itd.uts.edu.au>


  5.13.  Gracilis PacketTwin kernel driver


     Name
        Gracilis PacketTwin kernel driver

     Author
        Craig Small vk2xlz <csmall@acacia.itd.uts.edu.au>

     Description
        Device driver for Gracilis PackeTwin cards.

     Status
        Alpha test - needs some more work before it is properly
        released.

     System requirements.
        Gracilis PackeTwin card, Alan Cox's AX.25 kernel software.

     Detail.
        Provides kernel based driver support for the Gracilis PackeTwin
        card using the kernel AX.25 code.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        Currently available only by email from the author.

     Licensing/Copyright etc.
        Restricted use by alpha testers only, general GPL release is
        some months off.

     Contributed by:
        Craig Small vk2xlz <csmall@acacia.itd.uts.edu.au>


  5.14.  RSPF Daemon


     Name
        RSPF - Radio Shortest Path First routing daemon for Linux

     Author
        Craig Small vk2xlz <csmall@acacia.itd.uts.edu.au>

     Description
        An implementation of the Radio Shortest path First routing
        protocol for linux. The daemon supports version 2.2 of the
        protocol which corrects a lot of bugs and problems that were
        present in version 2.1.

     Status
        Alpha test - running. Current version is 0.03

     System requirements.
        Requires Alan Cox's kernel based AX.25 code.

     Detail
        This program will allow Linux to become an RSPF router.  It
        hopefully addresses some of the quirks of RSPF v2.1, the version
        in NOS. It will also allow remote/local queries via a tcp
        session.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        Alpha versions are available from sunsite.unc.edu
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/ham/>, ftp.ucsd.edu
        <ftp://ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/packet/tcpip/incoming/> or from the
        author.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Will be covered by the GPL when formally released.

     Contributed by:
        Craig Small vk2xlz <csmall@acacia.itd.uts.edu.au>



  5.15.  Z8530 SCC driver.



     Name
        generic Z8530 SCC device driver.

     Author
        Joerg Reuter, <DL1BKE@melaten.ihf.rwth-aachen.de>

     Description
        A device driver to allow you to use a range of 8530 based SCC
        cards under Linux.

     Status
        stable

     System requirements.
        a modern Linux kernel

     Detail
        The Zilog Z8530 SCC provides Synchronous/Asynchronous, HDLC,
        NRZI encoding and other capabilities. There are a number of
        peripheral cards that use the Z850 as the basis of their design.
        The driver is generic enough to be pushed into service for just
        about any sort of 8530 card. The README file that comes with the
        package provides detail on installation and configuration.

     Where and How to obtain it:
        The driver can be obtained from: ftp.ucsd.edu
        <ftp://ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/packet/tcpip/incoming/z8530drv-1.8.dl1bke.tar.gz>
        for kernel versions older than 1.3.*. Kernel version 1.3.*
        supports the driver in the standard distribution.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Gnu Public License.


  6.  Morse Code

  Software for use in conjunction with, or for facilitating Morse
  communication.


  6.1.  GW4PTS Morse trainer.


     Author
        Alan Cox, GW4PTS, iialan@iifeak.swan.ac.uk

     Description
        A Morse Code trainer that uses the PC internal speaker

     Status
        stable, works quite well, unfinished.

     System requirements
        Linux, any version

     Detail
        Alan wrote this small program in only an hour. It is quite neat,
        and allows you to play morse at a range of speeds and
        frequencies through the PC internal speaker. You can specify the
        text to be played either from the command line, from a file, or
        the program is capable of generating random character groups. As
        it stands you must invoke the program from a Linux Virtual
        Console, as it relies on certain kernel calls to produce the
        sound, and these don't work as easily from an XTerm. As it
        sounds each character it lists the character in verbal form (Di,
        Dit, Dah etc.) to the screen. Alan is hoping that someone will
        take the code and enhance it with the features he has listed in
        the comments at the head of the source file.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        I've had a large number of responses from people seeking this
        code, so I've obtained Alan's permission to make it available.
        You can obtain it from sunsite.unc.edu
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/ham/GW4PTS.morse.tar.gz>.

     Copyright/Licensing
        GNU Public License 2, freely redistributable, no warranty.


  6.2.  morse (aka superiormorse)


     Author
        Joe Dellinger, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of
        Hawaii at Manoa, joe@sep.stanford.edu, jdellinger@trc.amoco.com,
        joe@soest.hawaii.edu

     Description
        A morse-code practice program for UNIX workstations.

     Status
        Quite stable

     System Requirements
        Currently supports X11, Sun4, HP, Indigo, and Linux

     Detail
        Lots of features and options.  Includes a utility for generating
        random content QSOs, similar to those used in the FCC exams.

     Where and How to obtain it:
        morse can be obtained from: sepftp.standford.edu
        <ftp://sepftp.stanford.edu/pub/UNIX_utils/morse/morse.tar.gz>.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Freely Redistributable

     Contributed by:
        Brian Suggs, AC6GV, and John Gotts, jgotts@engin.umich.edu


  7.  AMTOR Software.

  Software for use in conjunction with, or for facilitating AMTOR.



  8.  PACTOR Software.

  Software for use in conjunction with, or for facilitating PACTOR.


  9.  Slow Scan Television Software.

  Software for use in conjunction with, or for facilitating Slow Scan
  Television.


  10.  Facsimile Software.

  Software for use in conjunction with, or for facilitating Facsimile.


  11.  Design and Construction Software.

  Software to assist in the design and construction of amateur radio
  related things. Antenna, Circuit Board, Filter, and QSL card design
  packages are all good candidates for this section.


  11.1.  Software Oscilloscope


     Author
        Jeff Tranter, Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM

     Description
        Scope is a simple software emulation of an oscilloscope. It
        graphically displays voltage as a function of time.

     Status
        ALPHA. First release.

     System requirements
        Sound card with input capability supported by the kernel sound
        driver.  SVGALIB is used to do the display work.

     Detail
        Scope uses the /dev/dsp device to take audio in from the
        soundcard and displays it on the screen in a manner similar to
        an oscilloscope.  Jeff claims Scope was written more for
        amusement value than for any serious purpose.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        You can obtain source, makefile and man page for Scope from:
        sunsite.unc.edu
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/circuits/scope-0.1.tar.gz>

     Licensing/Copyright
        GNU Public License, Freely redistributable, No warranty.


  11.2.  Printed Circuit Board design tool.


     Author
        Thomas Nau, <Thomas.Nau@rz.uni-ulm.de>

     Description
        An X11 based interactive printed circuit board design tool.

     Status
        Vers 1.3, stable.

     System requirements
        X11 Windowing system and a recent flex program.

     Detail
        The pcb package comes with good instructions on how to compile
        and install the software. I compiled it without error under
        X11R6. It comes with package layouts for a range of popular
        components and the example layout nicely demonstrates the
        capabilities of the package.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        You can obtain the pcb package from: sunsite.unc.edu
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/circuits/pcb-1.3.tar.gz>
        or from: ftp.medizin.uni-ulm.de <ftp://ftp.medizin.uni-
        ulm.de/pub/pcb-1.3/pcb-1.3.tar.gz>

     Licensing/Copyright
        GNU Public License


  11.3.  Chipmunk circuit design and simulation tool


     Author
        Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com> and John Lazzaro
        <lazzaro@cs.berkeley.edu>

     Description
        Schematic Entry and Digital or Analog Simulation.

     Status
        vers 5.10, stable.

     System requirements
        X11 windowing system and older (XFree86-2.x) libs, 8 bpp (256
        color) only

     Detail
        I haven't tried this one out yet.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        You can obtain the Chipmunk package from: sunsite.unc.edu
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/circuits>or ifi.uio.no
        <ftp://ifi.uio.no/pub/>.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Modified GNU Public License, Caltch specifically disclaimed from
        liability.


  11.4.  irsim


     Author
        Dmitry Teytelman, dim@leland.stanford.edu

     Description
        An event-driven logic-level simulator for MOS circuits

     Status
        Version 9.2, production.

     System Requirements
        X-Windows.

     Detail
        irsim is an X11 based simulator for MOS circuits. It has two
        simulation modes, either switch where each transistor is
        modelled as a voltage controlled switch, or linear where each
        transistor is modelled as a resistor in series with a voltage
        controlled switch, and each node has a capacitance.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        You can obtain irsim from: sunsite.unc.edu
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/circuits/irsim-9.2.linux.1.tar.gz>.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Freely Redistributable


  11.5.  Spice vers. 3f4


     Author
        University of California, Berkeley, ported by Jeff@EE.Ryerson.Ca

     Description
        Spice is an analog circuit emulator.

     Status
        Stable release.

     System requirements
        Unknown.

     Detail
        Spice allows you to design and test circuits in a computer
        modelled environment to see how they will behave without having
        to touch a soldering iron, or solder. A readme file comes with
        the package. To install I did the following:


          # cd /usr/src
          # gzip -dc spice3f4.tar.gz | tar xvf -
          # cd spice3f4
          # ./utils/build linux
          # ./utils/build linux install





     Where and How to obtain it.
        You can obtain version 3f4 of Spice from: sunsite.unc.edu
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/circuits/spice3f4.tar.gz>

     Licensing/Copyright
        Copyright held by University California, Berkeley. Freely
        redistributable provided you are not unfriendly to the U.S.


  11.6.  svgafft - Spectrum analyser


     Author
        Andrew Veliath, drewvel@ayrton.eideti.com

     Description
        svgafft is a spectrum analyser for Linux.

     Status
        Alpha software, but usable.

     System requirements
        Linux supported sound card, svgalib, a 486DX33 or better.

     Detail
        svgafft uses the /dev/dsp device and currently supports 16-bit
        and 8-bit sample resolution on supported Linux soundcards. It's
        display is something akin to a high-end spectrum analyzer with
        falling peaks.

     Where and How to obtain it:
        Look for svgafft-0.2.tar.gz on sunsite.unc.edu

     Licensing/Copyright
        Unknown, check any README supplied.


  11.7.  Audio Spectrum Analyser


     Author
        Philip VanBaren, phillipv@eecs.umich.edu

     Description
        An audio spectrum analyser for Linux SVGALIB or X-Windows.

     Status
        Alpha but usable

     System requirements
        Linux supported sound card, svgalib or X-Windows.

     Detail
        freq5a1 uses the /dev/dsp device, samples the incoming audio,
        performs a fast fourier transform on the data and displays the
        output in either 640x480 VGA or an X-Window.

     Where and How to obtain it:
        You can obtain freq5a1.tar.gz from: umich.edu
        <http://bul.eecs.umich.edu/~phillipv/signal>, sunsite.unc.edu
        <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/freq5a1.tar.gz> or
        by mail from the author.

     Licensing/Copyright
        GNU Public License vers 2.0.


  12.  Training/Educational Software.

  Software to assist in education or training for amateur radio. Morse
  Code tutorials, technical examination database, Computer Based
  Training software, and the like are listed here.


  13.  Miscellaneous Software.

  Software that didn't neatly fit into any other category.


  13.1.  Linux for HAMS CD-ROM


     Author
        Bruce Perens, bruce@pixar.com

     Description
        A complete linux distribution on CDROM specifically designed for
        Amateur Radio operators.

     Status
        Not yet available.

     System requirements.
        Linux compatible hardware, some software will obviously require
        specialised hardware to operate. No additional software should
        be required.
     Detail
        A complete Linux distribution specifically catering for Amateur
        Radio operators. It will include a fully featured Linux
        installationplus a range of amateur radio specific software such
        as those listed in this document. Bruce has detail and updated
        status report available at the LinuxForHams WWW page
        <http://www.rahul.net/perens/LinuxForHams>.

     Where and how to obtain it:
        It isn't yet available, details will be made available when it
        is released.

     Licensing/Copyright
        GNU Public License.

     Contributed by:
        Bruce Perens, bruce@pixar.com


  13.2.  SunClock


     Author
        John Mackin, john@cs.su.oz.AU

     Description
        A clock that will show you instantly what parts of the globe are
        exposed by sunlight and what parts aren't.

     Status
        Released.

     System requirements.
        X-Windows.

     Detail
        sunclock is another of those desktop gadgets that most people
        think look nice but really don't have a lot of use for. I use
        sunclock to obtain an at-a-glance indication of the time
        anywhere in the world.  In its iconic form it sits in a small
        Mercator projection. When maximised it produces the same image
        but obviously larger with slightly more detail.  It also
        displays the date, local time and UTC. sunclock actually
        calculates mathematically what parts of globe are sunlit and
        which aren't, it seems quite accurate, so long as you assume the
        earth has no atmosphere.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        I haven't seen any precompiled sunclock binaries for Linux
        about, so check your nearest archie server. sunclock compiled
        straight out of the box for me.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Public Domain and may be freely copied as long as the notices at
        the top of sunclock.c remain intact.


  13.3.  Xearth


     Author
        Kirk Lauritz Johnson, tuna@cag.lcs.mit.edu, modified by Dimitris
        Evmorfopoulos, devmorfo@cs.mtu.edu.

     Description
        A rotating earth for X-windows root window. It has real life
        shading, and options for geostatic view, and non geostatic view.
        A prettier and more modern version of sunclock but requires a
        bit more processing power.

     Status
        released, stable.

     System requirements.
        X-Windows.

     Detail
        xearth is much like sunclock except that it draws a view of the
        earth onto your root map in blue and green, as the earth would
        be viewed from space. You have a number of options in
        determining the behaviour of the view. You can either have it so
        that the same part of the earth is displayed, and the sun
        rotates, so you'll have varying light and shadow on the display,
        or you can have it shown as if you were travelling with the sun,
        so the whole of the globe is visible, and the earth rotates.
        You can specify the latitude/longtitude that will be the centre
        of the display. xearth is also capable of producing gif and ppm
        graphics output, so you can generate custom graphics of the
        globe.  When run as your root map, you can adjust the interval
        of time between updates.  On my 486sx25 you notice a small
        degradation in performance when it is recalculating, but it's
        not annoying.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        A precompiled xearth binary is available from: sunsite.unc.edu,
        or the source can be obtained from just about any X11/contrib
        directory. Try export.lcs.mit.edu if you can't find it
        elsewhere.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1993 by Kirk Lauritz Johnson. The
        copyright notice included states that xearth is freely
        redistributable so long as the copyright notice is left intact,
        and be included in documentation.

     Contributed by:
        Alan Cox, GW4PTS.


  14.  Installation, Configuration, Hints and Tricks.

  This section provides some detail on how to actually install and use
  some of the listed software. It will also detail some solutions to
  some tricky problems that you might encounter with the software.


  14.1.  AX.25 - Packet Radio protocol kernel software.

  The AX.25 protocol offers both connected and connectionless modes of
  operation, and is used either by itself for point-point links, or to
  carry other protocols such as tcp/ip and netrom.

  It is similar to X.25 level 2 in structure, with some extensions to
  make it more useful in the amateur radio environment.

  Alan Cox has developed some kernel based AX.25 software support for
  Linux and these are available in ALPHA form for you to try. Alan's
  code supports KISS based TNC's (Terminal Node Controllers), the Ottawa
  PI card and the Z8530 SCC driver.

  The User programs contain a P.M.S. (Personal Message System), a beacon
  facility, a line mode connect program, `listen' an example of how to
  capture all AX.25 frames at raw interface level and programs to
  configure the NetRom protocol.

  Be sure to read /usr/local/ax25/README as it contains more complete
  information regarding this software.


  14.1.1.  Where to obtain the AX.25 software.

  The AX.25 software is comprised of two component, the kernel source
  and the utility programs. As of the version 1.3.* release of Linux
  kernel source the AX.25, Netrom, Z8530 SCC and PI card drivers are all
  included as a standard. I strongly recommend you obtain and use the
  version 1.3.*  kernel source. Be warned though, this software is alpha
  and may have problem that you wouldn't otherwise encounter.

  You can obtain the latest kernel source from:

  ftp.funet.fi


       /pub/OS/Linux/PEOPLE/Linus/v1.3/




  You will also need the utility programs. The latest version of those
  can be found at:

  ftp.ucsd.edu


       /hamradio/packet/tcpip/incoming/ax25-utils-030.tar.gz
                                   .../ax25-utils-030-patch1.gz






  14.1.2.  Installing the AX.25 software.

  The software comes in two parts, the kernel source, and the user
  programs.


  14.1.2.1.  The kernel source.

  If you are using the 1.3.* kernel source then all you have to do is
  build the kernel as you would normally.

  The following should be safe:



       # cd /usr/src/linux
       # make config
       # make dep;make




  Be sure to answer `yes' when you are asked if you should include the
  AX.25 support in the make config step. You will also need to answer
  `y' to including SLIP if you want the AX.25 code to support a KISS TNC
  or if you intend running a version of NOS on your system so you can
  link the two.  You will be asked if you wish to include the Z8530
  driver. If you wish to support the Ottawa PI driver then you must
  answer `y' when asked: Do you want to be offered ALPHA test drivers ?
  and: Other ISA cards ? then `y' when prompted: Ottawa PI and PI/2
  support.


  14.1.2.2.  The user programs.

  To install the user programs you should try:



       # cd /usr/local
       # gzip -dc ax25-utils-030.tar.gz | tar xvvof -
       # gzip -dc ax25-utils-030-patch1.gz | patch -p0
       # cd ax25




  You should then read the README file and follow its instructions.
  When you are happy you are ready to compile, then do:



       # cd /usr/local/ax25/src
       # make clean
       # make install





  14.1.3.  Configuring and using the AX.25 software.

  Configuring an AX.25 port is very similar to configuring a slip
  device.  The AX.25 software has been designed to work with a TNC in
  kiss mode or an Ottawa PI2 card. You will need to have the TNC
  preconfigured and connected to your serial port. You can use a comms
  program like minicom or seyon to configure the TNC into kiss mode if
  you wish.

  You use the axattach program in much the same way as you would use the
  slattach program. For example:



       # /usr/local/ax25/bin/axattach -s 4800 /dev/cua1 VK2KTJ &




  would configure your /dev/cua1 serial device to be a kiss interface at
  4800 bps, with the hardware address VK2KTJ.

  You would then use the ifconfig program to configure the ip address
  and netmask as for an ethernet device:



       # /sbin/ifconfig sl0 44.136.8.5
       # /sbin/ifconfig sl0 netmask 255.255.255.0
       # /sbin/ifconfig sl0 broadcast 44.136.8.255
       # /sbin/ifconfig sl0 arp mtu 257 up

  To test it out, try the following:



       /usr/local/ax25/bin/call VK2DAY via VK2RVT




  The call program is a linemode terminal program for making ax.25
  calls. It recognises lines that start with ` ' as command lines.  The
  ` .' command will close the connection.

  You also need to configure some items such as the window to use. This
  necessitates editing only one file. Edit the /usr/local/ax25/etc/ports
  file. This is an ascii file containing one line for each AX.25 port.
  You must have the entries in this file in the same order as you
  configure your AX.25 interfaces.

  The format is as follows:



       callsign baudrate window frequency




  At this stage not much of this information is used, it will be picked
  up and used in later developments.

  Please refer to the man pages in /usr/local/ax25/man and the README
  file in /usr/local/ax25 for more information.


  14.2.  Ottawa PI/PI2 card driver.

  The Ottawa PI card is a Z8530 SCC based card for IBM PC type machines
  that is in common usage by Amateur Radio operators worldwide. While it
  is most commonly used by Amateur Radio Operators, it could be pressed
  into service in other fields where it is desirable to have the
  features of a Z8530. It supports a high speed half duplex (single DMA
  channel) port, and a low speed (<9k6bps interrupt driven) half duplex
  port. The PI2 is a new version of the card that supports an on board
  radio modem, and improved hardware design.

  A driver for this card has been written by David Perry,
  <dp@hydra.carleton.edu>, and is available from in the standard linux
  kernel. Please refer to the AX.25 section for configuration details.


  14.3.  HOWTO link NOS and the Linux kernel networking software

  Many people like to run some version of NOS under Linux because it has
  all of the features and facilities they are used to. Most of those
  people would also like to have the NOS running on their machine
  capable of talking to the Linux kernel so that they can offer some of
  the linux capabilities to radio users. Brandon S. Allbery, KF8NH,
  contributed information to explain how to achieve this.

  Since both Linux and NOS support the slip protocol it is possible to
  link the two together by creating a slip link. You could do this by
  using two serial ports with a loopback cable between them, but this
  would be slow and costly. Linux provides a feature that many other
  unix-like operating systems provide called `pipes'. These are special
  pseudo devices that look like a standard tty device to software but in
  fact loopback to another pipe device. To use these pipes the first
  program must open the master end of the pipe, and the open then the
  second program can open the slave end of the pipe. When both ends are
  open the programs can communicate with each other simply by writing
  characters to the pipes in the way they would if they were terminal
  devices.

  To use this feature to connect the Linux Kernel and a copy of NOS, or
  some other program you first must chosoe a pipe device to use. You can
  find one by looking in your /dev directory. The master end of the
  pipes are named: ptyp[1-f] and the slave end of the pipes are known
  as: ttyp[1-f]. Remember they come in pairs, so if you select
  /dev/ptypf as your master end then you must use /dev/ttypf as the
  slave end.

  Once you have chosen a pipe device pair to use you should allocate the
  master end to you linux kernel and the slave end to the NOS program,
  as the Linux kernel starts first and the master end of the pipe must
  be opened first.  You must also remember that your Linux kernel must
  have a different IP address to your NOS, so you will need to allocate
  a unique address for it if you haven't already.

  You configure the pipe just as if it were a serial device, so to
  create the slip link from your linux kernel you can use commands
  similar to the following:



       # /sbin/slattach -s 38400 -p slip /dev/ptypf &
       # /sbin/ifconfig sl0 broadcast 44.255.255.255 pointopoint 44.70.248.67 /
               mtu 1536 44.70.4.88
       # /sbin/route add 44.70.248.67 sl0
       # /sbin/route add -net 44.0.0.0 gw 44.70.248.67




  In this example the Linux kernel has been given IP address 44.70.4.88
  and the NOS program is using IP address 44.70.248.67. The route
  command in the last line simply tells your linux kernel to route all
  datagrams for the amprnet via the slip link created by the slattach
  command. Normally you would put these commands into your
  /etc/rc.d/rc.inet2 file after all your other network configuration is
  complete so that the slip link is created automatically when you
  reboot.  Note: there is no advantage in using cslip instead of slip as
  it actually reduces performance because the link is only a virtual one
  and occurs fast enough that having to compress the headers first takes
  longer than transmitting the uncompressed datagram.

  To configure the NOS end of the link you could try the following:



       # you can call the interface anything you want; I use "linux" for convenience.
       attach asy ttypf - slip linux 1024 1024 38400
       route addprivate 44.70.4.88 linux




  These commands will create a slip port named `linux' via the slave end
  of the pipe device pair to your linux kernel, and a route to it to
  make it work. When you have started NOS you should be able to ping and
  telnet to your NOS from your Linux machine and vice versa. If not,
  double check that you have made no mistakes especially that you have
  the addresses configured properly and have the pipe devices around the
  right way.


  15.  How to contribute or update an entry.

  I'd like for this list to be as complete and up-to-date as possible.
  So I'm keen to hear about any developments or products that I don't
  already know about, or that the entry is obselete or outdated for.

  What I'd like as a minimum set of requirement would be something like
  the following:


     Name
        The name of the software in question.

     Author
        Who wrote, or ported the software. An email address, or some
        other means of contacting them is also essential.

     Description
        A single line description of what the software does.

     Status
        An indication of the software's status. Is it still in testing?
        Is it a production release? Is it still in the design stage?

     System requirements
        What does the software require to run? Does it require X-
        Windows? Does it need a soundcard? Does it need a certain
        version of kernel? Does it need other software to support it?

     Detail
        I'm not keen on including a large amount of detail on each piece
        of software as this would consume a lot of time reading and
        trying to keep up to date. So instead what I'd like to list is
        what makes this software unique, anything special about it.
        Perhaps its most outstanding features, that sort of thing.

     Where and How to obtain it.
        If the software is freely distributable then ftp details would
        be great.  If it is commercial software then the name of the
        company distributing the software, and an address or telephone
        number. If it is available only by some other means, say mail
        order, then details on where and how to obtain it.

     Licensing/Copyright
        Is the software Copyleft? Copyright? Shareware? Public Domain?
        Restricted in use in any way?

  Don't worry if you don't know all of these details, just send me what
  you do know and I'll list what I can. I'd rather have an incomplete
  listing than no listing at all.

  Please mail any contributions to:

  terryd@extro.ucc.su.oz.au or terry@orac.dn.itg.telecom.com.au

  I'd list a packet radio address too but I'm still not properly
  operational again yet after moving house.


  16.  Discussion relating to Amateur Radio and Linux.

  There are various places that discussion relating to Amateur Radio and
  Linux take place. They take place in the comp.os.linux.* newsgroups,
  they also take place on the HAMS list on niksula.hut.fi. Other places
  where they are held include the tcp-group mailing list at ucsd.edu
  (the home of amateur radio tcp/ip discussions), and I believe there is
  an `IRC' channel that sometimes is used to discuss them as well.

  To join the Linux HAMS channel on the mail list server, send mail to:


       linux-activists@niksula.hut.fi




  with the line:


       X-Mn-Admin: join HAMS




  at the top of the message body (not the subject line).

  To join the tcp-group send mail to:


       listserver@ucsd.edu




  with the line:


       subscribe tcp-group




  in the body of the text.

  Note: Please remember that the tcp-group is primarily for discussion
  of the use of advanced protocols, of which tcp/ip is one, in Amateur
  Radio. Linux specific questions should not ordinarily go there.